1. What is civil litigation?
Answer: Civil litigation is the process by which legal disputes between individuals, organizations, or both are resolved through the court system. It includes non-criminal matters such as contracts, property disputes, personal injury claims, and family law matters.
2. What is the difference between civil and criminal cases?
Answer: Civil cases are those disputes between private parties where one is seeking some form of redress or compensation, whereas criminal cases are cases in which the state prosecutes an individual or entity for breaking the law. Civil cases are usually monetary in nature, while criminal cases often involve penalties in the form of imprisonment.
3. Who is a plaintiff?
Answer: A plaintiff is the person or party that brings the lawsuit to court, looking for a legal remedy.
4. What is a defendant?
Answer: The defendant is the person or party who is being sued or accused in the civil lawsuit. He or she must answer the claims of the plaintiff.
Read Also:
- https://legalpulse360.com/6-key-questions-about-civil-compensation-claims/
- https://legalpulse360.com/20-frequently-asked-questions-about-civil-injunctions/
- https://legalpulse360.com/8-questions-to-understand-civil-liability-basics/
5. What are the steps involved in a civil lawsuit?
Answer: Steps involved in a civil lawsuit include:
Filing a complaint (when the plaintiff institutes the lawsuit).
Answering the complaint (when the defendant responds).
Discovery: The parties are to exchange their evidence.
Pre-trial motions (requests for decisions before the trial).
Trial (both parties present their cases).
Judgment (court renders a decision).
Appeals (if applicable, either party may appeal).
6. What is discovery in civil litigation?
Discovery is the process where both parties submit information, documents, and other evidence related to the case in order to help both prepare for a trial and minimize the element of surprise.
7. What is a settlement?
Answer: A settlement is an agreement reached between the parties to resolve the dispute without going to trial. It usually involves one party agreeing to compensate the other or take some action to resolve the issue.
8. What is the role of a lawyer in civil litigation?
Answer: A lawyer advises, represents, and advocates for their client throughout the litigation process. They help draft legal documents, negotiate settlements, gather evidence, and represent their client in court.
9. What is a judgment?
Answer: A judgment is the final decision made by the court regarding the outcome of the case. It specifies the rights and obligations of the parties involved, such as awarding damages or ordering specific actions.
10. Can a civil case be appealed?
Answer: Yes, either party in a civil lawsuit can appeal the judgment to a higher court if they believe the trial court made a legal error. The appellate court reviews the case for legal mistakes, not the factual evidence.
